Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf Review

'Mrs. Dalloway' by Virginia Woolf Review Mrs. Dalloway is a mind boggling and convincing pioneer novel by Virginia Woolf. It is a brilliant investigation of its chief characters. The epic goes into the awareness of the individuals it takes as it subjects, making a ground-breaking, mentally legitimate impact. Albeit properly numbered among the most acclaimed pioneer essayists -, for example, Proust, ​​Joyce, and ​Lawrence - Woolf is frequently viewed as an a lot gentler craftsman, without the murkiness of the male unforeseen of the development. With Mrs. Dalloway, however, Woolf made an instinctive and resolute vision of frenzy and a frightful plunge into its profundities. Outline Mrs. Dalloway follows a lot of characters as they approach their lives on an ordinary day. The eponymous character, Clarissa Dalloway, does basic things: she gets a few blossoms, strolls in a recreation center, is visited by an old companion and sets up a gathering. She addresses a man who was once enamored with her, who despite everything accepts that she settled by wedding her government official spouse. She converses with a female companion with whom she was once enamored. At that point, in the last pages of the book, she catches wind of a poor lost soul who hurled himself from a specialists window onto a line of railings. Septimus This man is the second character focal in Mrs. Dalloway. His name is Septimus Smith. Shell-stunned after his encounters in ​World War I, he is an alleged crazy person who hears voices. He was once infatuated with an individual trooper named Evansa phantom who frequents him all through the novel. His illness is established in his dread and his restraint of this illegal love. At long last, tired of a world that he accepts is bogus and unbelievable, he ends it all. The two characters whose encounters structure the center of the novel - Clarissa and Septimus - share various similitudes. Truth be told, Woolf saw Clarissa and Septimus as progressively like two distinct parts of a similar individual, and the linkage between the two is underlined by a progression of complex reiterations and mirrorings. Unbeknownst to Clarissa and Septimus, their ways cross various occasions for the duration of the day - similarly as a portion of the circumstances in their lives followed comparable paths.Clarissa and Septimus were infatuated with their very own individual sex, and both stifled their loves as a result of their social circumstances. Indeed, even as their lives mirror, equal, and cross - Clarissa and Septimus take various ways in the last snapshots of the novel. Both are existentially uncertain on the planets they occupy - one picks life, while the different ends it all. A Note on Style of Mrs. Dalloway Woolfs style - she is one of the most principal defenders of what has gotten known as continuous flow - permits perusers into the psyches and hearts of her characters. She likewise fuses a degree of mental authenticity that Victorian books were always unable to accomplish. The consistently is rethought: inner procedures are opened up in her composition, recollections seek consideration, musings emerge unprompted, and the profoundly noteworthy and the completely paltry are treated with equivalent significance. Woolfs writing is likewise hugely graceful. She has an extremely exceptional capacity to make the common back and forth movement of the brain sing.Mrs. Dalloway is phonetically innovative, however the novel likewise has a tremendous add up to state about its characters. Woolf handles their circumstances with nobility and regard. As she examines Septimus and his decay into franticness, we see a picture that draws extensively from Woolfs own encounters. Woolfs continuous flow styl e drives us to encounter the frenzy. We hear the contending voices of mental soundness and madness. Woolfs vision of frenzy doesn't excuse Septimus as an individual with a natural deformity. She treats the cognizance of the crazy person as something separated, significant in itself, and something from which the brilliant embroidered artwork of her novel could be woven.

The Job Description of A Budgeting Manager Free Essays

One of the most significant capacities that planning represents is the arranging function1. We will be contending for the significance of the arranging capacity in the general planning movement and will be contending for the numerous ways the planning arranging capacity is organizing with the company’s key arranging. Above all else, the arranging capacity as far as planning alludes to the arranging exercises that the organization, beginning with the budgetary division, needs to (1) figure out what the company’s long haul technique is, (2) figure out what activities carry most increased the value of the organization and (3) figure out what need these undertakings ought to have. We will compose a custom paper test on The Job Description of A Budgeting Manager or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Let’s allude to every one of these means partially and decide how they sway the planning methodology of an organization. The drawn out system for an organization is basic in deciding the general target of an organization. For the since quite a while ago run, this might be expanding the volume of deals or expanding the piece of the overall industry or advancing the company’s picture. Regardless, these vary as far as the activities they will infer and the manners in which they will be influencing the planning system. For instance, expanding deals will maybe just remember expanding spending for publicizing and the advancement financial plan, while advancing the company’s picture may incorporate exorbitant advancement crusades that will significantly affect the company’s planning the executives. The subsequent issue is a task portfolio the board issue. The financial hypothesis reveals to us that the assets are constantly constrained, while the necessities are most certainly not. Applied in this specific case, this implies we are in every case liable to have a more prominent number of tasks we will wish to perform than the budgetary assets the organization will have at one point. This is the place the choice issue, confirmed with the planning technique comes in the game. The top administration, working with the monetary office, should build up which are the tasks that bring most elevated increased the value of the organization and spend the company’s financial plan on those by themselves. The determination stage can just come connected at the hip with a legitimate arranging of the planning movement. On one hand, we have the undertakings the organization wishes to perform, on the other, we have the planning limitations. Regarding planning arranging, the organization and the top administration needs to guarantee that ventures getting from the present determination will likewise have wellsprings of financing. A model will appropriately clarify this point of view. We will essentially take a product venture. At the outset, the early stage exercises allude to choosing the working group and making a task on which work will be done (after the customer’s prerequisites). Then again, while the underlying piece of the task is carefully identified with the programming stage, one mustn’t disregard the way that, after the undertaking is finished, an analyzer additionally should be employed so as to test the project’s exhibitions. This implies the underlying planning plan should be made in order to incorporate a few other resulting factors, factors that are probably going to show up at a specific time later on. At last, the third period of the determination stage, connected with the planning methodology, includes settling on the projects’ need. This is essentially an issue of choosing which of the tasks bring enhanced the organization and to the company’s exercises. This implies arranging your planning approach additionally needs to think about the likely arrangements in the organization. On the off chance that the organization will need to form various territories into the future, at that point the planning effort should be structured in order to cover any future needs of the organization. This is essentially what the arranging capacity regarding planning alludes to. The argumentation we have recently introduced for all intents and purposes approaches in order to exhibit the nearby association existing among planning and spending arranging and the company’s in general arranging procedures. For sure, the planning arrangements serve to enable the organization to satisfy its drawn out plans and tasks, just as short-named ones. In this sense, the organization arranging technique should be completely associated with the planning arranging, in any case there will be no money related help for those plans. Among the administration capacities we definitely think about we can likewise incorporate the planning capacity in light of the fact that, as I would see it, all the others can't appropriately work without it. You can't have an effective arranging or sorting out inside an organization without corresponding these with the planning capacity, so as to acquire the reasonable reinforcement of any task. Planning and arranging go, in this sense, connected at the hip, and you can't generally have one without the other in the organization. Step by step instructions to refer to The Job Description of A Budgeting Manager, Essays

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom A Day at the Beach at Fuqua

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom A Day at the Beach at Fuqua When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment, but are also making a commitment to a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. Beach Week is a four- to five-day trip held just before graduation and is only for second-year MBA students at Duke Fuqua. For many of these students, it is the last major party before they leave Fuqua and Durham to begin the next phase of their careers. Between 150 and 250 students rent beach houses within a few hours of Duke, often in Isle of Palms, South Carolina, or in the Outer Banks. The students enjoy one last hoorah, with numerous house parties, trips to nearby Charleston and Savannah, relaxing on the beach or golf course and spending as much time as possible with their classmates before the students scatter across the country and around the world. For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at Duke Fuqua and other top MBA programs, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom Duke University (Fuqua)

The Extermination of Jews Living in Germany Essay - 596 Words

The Holocaust was an organized event to persecute and murder millions Jews by the Nazi regime and its associates. The term Holocaust derives from a Greek word meaning sacrifice by fire. The immediate cause for the event was that the Nazis, who came to power in Germany in 1933, announced that they were racially superior above all races and that the Jews were inferior, and were a threat to the German society. In 1925, there was an individual whose strengths helped determine the outcome of Germany’s future that lead to the Holocaust. Adolf Hitler, who was sent to prison for attempting to overthrow the government, wrote an autobiography called ‘Mein Kempf’ outlining his political ideology and future plans for Germany. As more people began†¦show more content†¦As the Nazi party grew in strength, tyranny had also increased and spread across Europe. The physical environment itself was a factor in the situation, since more pain, injustice, persecution, and massacre were inflicted on millions of other people. They were living in a country where multiculturalism was completely ignored and forbidden. About two to three million Soviet prisoners, for example, were killed, or died of disease and starvation. During the Nazi regime, the government created concentration camps where Jews were beaten, tortured, and murdered. New technological developments such as military weapons, gases, and chambers influenced the situation. In these camps, they were thrown into gas chambers and toxic rooms, where they burned and suffocated. They also monitored the Jewish population by creating ghettos and labor camps during the war. Furthermore, this event can be explained by the strengthened institutions that were under the government’s control. German police squads, for example, murdered more than a million Jews and hundreds of thousands of other people with different norms. Between the years 1941 and 1944, Nazi authorities deported millions of Jews from Germany and from occupied territories, to ghettos and extermination camps, where they were murdered in a dehumanizing matter. As the Holocaust ended, many of the survivors found shelterShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Second World War1124 Words   |  5 Pagesclosely related to the rise of other wars, especially in Germany. The increasing of the Second World War is viewed as being closely related back to the First World War. In that war Germany under the right-wing of Kaiser Wilhelm II along with his associates, had been beat by countries like: The United Kingdom, United States, France, Russia and others. The war was directly related by the winners on the nationalism of Germany, even tho it was Germany that started the war with an attack on France. FranceRead MoreThe Effects Of Jews On Jewish Population During The Nazi Regime1119 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Final Solution of the Nazis concerning the Jews. On January 20th 1942, 15 leading officials of the Nazi state met at a villa in Wannsee, a suburb of Berlin, to discuss the â€Å"Final solution of the Jewish Question† (â€Å"The Final Solution,† 2015). They used the term â€Å"Final Solution† to refer to their plan to annihilate the Jewish people. It is not known when the leaders of Nazi Germany definitively decided to implement their plan to eradicate the Jews† (â€Å"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum,† 2015)Read MoreThe Holocaust Was An Extremely Traumatic Event1690 Words   |  7 PagesHolocaust including; the economy of Germany, the ideology of the Nazis, Hitler’s personal racism, and outright fear. Now the Holocaust was the period from January 30, 1933 - when Adolf Hitler became the chancellor of Germany - to May 8, 1945, when the war in Europe finally ended. The Holocaust was the torture and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi rule and their allies. When the German Nazis came to power, they believed that Germans were racially superior and the Jews and multiple other victims wereRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Holocaust Essay905 Words   |  4 Pagesdespised Jews and blamed them f or everything that had gone wrong in Germany. He wanted to annihilate every living Jew in Germany through a plan that he called â€Å"The Final Solution.† To fulfill his master plan, he appointed German SS officers to round up mass amounts of Jews and ship them off to death camps. In 1940s, the Nazis opened Auschwitz-Birkenau, which was the largest concentration camp ever established by the Germans. This camp played a very crucial role in the elimination of Jews and had theRead MoreThe Holocaust : A Large Scale, State Sponsored, Systematic Murder Of Innocent Jews1327 Words   |  6 Pagessystematic murder of innocent Jews across Europe carried out by the German military and authorities. Germans believed that their race was superior to the Jewish race. Jews were deemed, â€Å"life unworthy of life†. (1) The Holocaust was a result of this strong German belief, which led to the attempted annihilation of the Jews. The German government called the plan to annihilate the Je wish people â€Å"The Final Solution†. Nearly six million out of the nine million European Jews were murdered in total. ThisRead MoreThe Final Solution Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning (even before his rise to power) to exterminate the Jews. International Jewry was blamed for the humiliation of Germany in the Treaty of Versailles, and German Jewry was accused of betraying Germany in World War I. The functionalist theory is that where the Final Solution was decided upon only after many failed attempts to force Jews to emigrate from Germany. After the attempt to get rid of the Jews the functionalist theory believes that the Final SolutionRead MoreThe Nazi Party and The Holocaust1119 Words   |  4 Pages A horrid event known as The Holocaust took place in 20th century Germany. It all began when Adolph Hitler was appointed as chancellor of Germany on January 30th, 1933. Soon after, Hitler gained a numerous amount of followers and rapidly developed his Nazi Germany. Led by visions of racial purity and spatial expansion, the Nazis mainly targeted Jews. In addition, Nazis also targeted Gypsies, homosexuals, Jehovahs Witnesses and disabled people along with anyone who resisted them. This tragic eventRead MoreThe Holocaust and Nazi Germany Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagesorganized and inhumane extermination of more than six million Jews. The death total of the Jews is this most staggering; however, other groups such as Gypsies, Poles, Russians, political groups, Jehovah’s witnesses, and homosexuals were targeted as well (Holocaust Encyclopedia: Introduction to the Holocaust). The initial idea of persecuting select groups of people began with Adolf Hitler’s rise to power in Germany. In January 1930, Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany after winning over itsRead MoreThe Holocaust: One of the Darkest Times in Human History Essay760 Words   |  4 PagesThe holocaust is one of the darkest times in human history. Mass exterminations, torture , and mistreatment .thee holocaust is no doubt a sensitive subject to man, but shouldn’t be covered up or hidden. Adolf Hitler thee leader of the Nazi Party was appointed the chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933 during that time Germany had a Jewish population of about 566,000. Hitler had a hatred for Jewish people, the roots of his anti Semitism are unclear. When Hitler came to power he almost immediatelyRead MoreThe Nazi Party1100 Words   |  5 PagesWannsee. The â€Å"final solution to the jewish question† was the focus of the meeting. The term â€Å"final solution† was the phrase used by the Nazi’s for their plan for the extermination of all European Jews. This meeting was the first time that the government leaders not involved with the Nazi party were introduced to the plan for the Jews that the Nazi’s had carefully developed. The meeting was formally known as the Wannsee Conference and the minutes that came from that conference were top secret and were

Christian Perspectives on Assisted Dying An Issue for Religious Ethics - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1552 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/06/12 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Assisted Suicide Essay Did you like this example? Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide: Global Views on Choosing to End Life, Michael J. Cholbi, Praeger, 2017, pp.121-144 Svenson, Arthur G., â€Å"Physician-Assisted Dying and the Law in the United States: A Perspective on Three Prospective Futures†, Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Christian Perspectives on Assisted Dying: An Issue for Religious Ethics" essay for you Create order Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide: Global Views on Choosing to End Life, Michael J. Cholbi, Praeger, 2017, pp.3-28 What is euthanasia? Euthanasia is when a doctor can legally end the life of a patient in a painless matter if allowed by the patient and their family. Many people often confuse euthanasia with assisted suicide but there is a slight difference. Assisted suicide is when the patient requests the aid of the doctor to help commit suicide. There are various reasons patients request euthanasia and as to whether it should be legalized. I believe that it should be legalized because no one should have to endure pain if they are capable of making a rational decision regarding their death. One reason the patient may prefer euthanasia is because they see it as a way to end their suffering. Let us say that a patient has stage four esophageal cancer, which means that the cancer has metastasized and the patient does not have a good prognosis. Keep in mind that the patient is going through chemotherapy, which causes loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea, severe pain, and muscle atrophy. Would you rather see that patient suffer for the few weeks that they have left or would you grant the wish of the patient if they asked for euthanasia? Courtney Campbell, Professor in Religion and Culture at Oregon State University agrees with Daniel Callahan Ph.D., â€Å"Ought the general duty of the physician to relieve suffering encompasses the right to kill a patient if, in the judgement of the patient, that is desired and seems necessary?† (210) If the patient is in severe pain, is it the physician’s duty or obligation to treat them with a medication that might end their life? Even if it interferes with the Hippocratic Oath, which doctors recite stating â€Å"I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody who asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect.† (Nordqvist 3) Doctors are taught to preserve human life and help heal others. But the patient has the ultimate say and what the patient wants should be done. Many people live with illnesses that come with excruciating pain and it makes life a bit more challenging depending on the illness. For example, my grandfather had cardiomegaly (an enlarged heart) and somedays his pain was tolerable and other days he would have intense chest pain and trouble breathing. He did not know about euthanasia because my family refused to even bring up that topic. At times, the pain killers that the doctors prescribed did little to no improvement and towards the end of his life his pain started to get worse and we could all see how much pain he was going through. But he was always saying how he was ready and didn’t want to suffer anymore. Most people do not like for others or their family members to see them weak or in pain, which is why they want a swift, peaceful, and painless death instead of living through the pain. Another reason I support the legalization of euthanasia is because a person with a terminal illness in which treatment has not been working has the right to refuse treatment or if they feel the condition will worsen and they no longer have the same mental and physical capabilities. According to author Sandra Alters, Jack Kevorkian, also known as â€Å"Dr. Death†, was a major advocate and was best known for his invention of the Mercitron. The Mercitron was a device that allowed the patient access to a lethal dose of painkillers. His first patient to use this device suffered from Alzheimer’s and did not want her mental status to worsen. She did not want to be a victim of the disease and chose euthanasia in June 1990. (10) I already had some knowledge of who Jack Kevorkian was and what he was known for. He not only fought for the right to legalize euthanasia, but he also fought for the right of the patient and believed that what they wanted should be done regardless. The patient also has legal authority to refuse treatment and being as euthanasia is not legal, the closest thing that can protect their rights from family and doctors is a DNR which basically gives them the final say. The DNR can help the person believe that they are still in control of their life and makes them feel a little less powerless. I believe that the patient has the right to choose what happens to them if they are mentally capable of making the decision. Because, after all the patient is the one that is going through the pain not the doctor. And the patient has the final say even if the family has a different opinion. Lastly, I believe euthanasia allows the patient to die with dignity. While researching this topic, I discovered that only Oregon, Montana, and Washington have allowed assisted suicide and implemented it. Each state has different requirement the allow the patient to be eligible and each patient chart has to be evaluated by the doctor to determine whether or not the patient is doing it for medical reasons. Oregon was the first state to pass and enforce the Death With Dignity Act (DWDA) in 1994, this act allowed the patient a â€Å"humane and dignified death† (8) But the requirements are fairly simple, the patient has to be at least eighteen, mentally competent and have a terminal illness that is incurable. Brittany Maynard began her own campaign focused around the DWDA after undergoing a partial craniotomy which is a surgical procedure in which the surgeon makes a small incision in the skull to gain access to the brain and removes a tumor or whatever may be causing the problem. She only had months to live and she chose to die on November 1st, 2014. She was a major advocate for the Death With Dignity Act. (â€Å"Death with Dignity Is a Human Right (Or Should Be)†, sec. 2) Sometimes a patient wants euthanasia because they do not want their family members to remember them in a terminal state instead, they want to be remembered for how they were before the illness. They want to be remembered for all the good things they have accomplished in life instead of all the pain and treatments. They want to die with dignity instead of others showing pity towards them. I know if I was terminal and in pain I would certainly want my family and friends to remember me for the person I was before and I would hope that they simply cherish all the wonderful moments. The only thing I see that would conflict my thoughts on euthanasia would be the fact the it is against my Christianity. As a child, I was taught that suicide was a form of murder it was a sin because it violates the 6th commandment which states that we should not murder. It also went hand in hand with the fact that it stated in Psalms that if we cast our burdens on the Lord He will sustain and lift us up. Lloyd Steffen declared, â€Å"Christians in general hold that human life should not be destroyed†¦thus euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are in general prohibited.† (138) Many religious groups are against euthanasia and assisted suicide. The main fact is because only God knows when it is our time to die and he has our entire life planned out for us. Only he knows how much we can handle and He will not give a person more than what they cannot handle. Who knows, a terminal illness might be a bump in life but he has planned for us to survive this illness and be a light for others that have the same illness. But, when we use euthanasia or follow through with assisted suicide we commit a sin and take matters into our own hands when we could have lived longer than what we thought. In a Christian perspective, life is a gift from God and only He has the authority to take a life. Many people have their own opinion regarding this topic and I hope this showed you a different side to euthanasia and assisted suicide and the benefits it can have. I believe euthanasia should be legalized because it would be beneficial to those with terminal illnesses that cannot do anything but suffer in pain. No one should have to endure pain of the resources are available and they are capable of making life altering decisions. Works Cited Right to Die: Do terminally ill patients have a right to die with the assistance of a physician? Issues Controversies, Infobase Learning, 10 Nov. 2016 Alters, Sandra M. Suicide, Euthanasia, and Physician-Assisted Suicide. Death and Dying: End-of-Life Controversies, 2012 ed., Gale, 2013 Campbell, Courtney S., â€Å"Limiting the Right to Die: Moral Logic, Professional Integrity, Social Ethos† Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide: Global Views on Choosing to End Life, Michael J. Cholbi, Praeger, 2017, pp.191-229 Faris, Daniel, â€Å"Death with Dignity Is a Human Right (Or Should Be).† Moderate Voice, 2015 Nordqvist, Christian. What are euthanasia and assisted suicide?, Medical News Today, MediLexicon, Intl., 12 Dec. 2017. Web. 20 Nov. 2018.

Essay Characteristics of Non-coding RNA - 1285 Words

1.1 Non-coding RNAs The central dogma of molecular biology states that genetic information is conveyed from DNA to mRNA to protein implying that proteins are the main functional genetic output (Crick 1970). Even those few early known non-protein-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) such as transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, snoRNAs and splicosomal RNAs were in the end required for mRNA processing and translation. The dogma might still be applicable to prokaryotes whose genome consists of approx. 90 % protein-coding genes. In eukaryotes, however, only about 2 % of the genes are protein-coding (Alexander et al. 2010) and those have been studied intensively. The remaining major fraction of the genomic output has for a long time been†¦show more content†¦1.2 Long non-coding RNAs Although the heterogeneous group of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) account with approx. 80 % for the majority of ncRNAs in the mammalian transcriptome (Kapranov 2007), miRNAs have been in the main foc us of ncRNA research in the last years. However, there is recent increase in publications describing key functions of lncRNAs in central biological processes (Taft et al. 2010) and diseases. Trying to categorize non-coding transcripts, lncRNAs have been defined as 200 nt long sequences with low or no protein-coding potential. They are weakly conserved between species and undergo (in most cases) 5- capping, canonical polyadenylation and splicing just like mRNAs. LncRNAs can also be grouped by their genomic proximity to neighboring coding transcripts (Johnsson et al. 2014): - Sense - Antisense, when overlapping with exons of another transcript on the same or opposite strand - Intronic, when derived from an intron of another transcript - Bidirectional, when its expression and a neighboring coding transcript on the opposite strand is initiated in close genomic proximity - Intergenetic, when transcripted from a sequence betweenShow MoreRelatedOverexpression Of Mirna1441 Words   |  6 Pagesthat overexpression of miR-210 leads to increase in capillary like structure formation, when miR-210 was inhibited the tube formation and migration was decreased (15). In another study it was reported that miR-221 and miR-222 had antiangiogenic characteristics in endothelial cells. This study came up with a result, the endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) is indirectly decreased by the overexpression of miRNA miR-221 and miR-222. Nitric oxide is a regulator molecular for migration angiogenesis.Read MoreWhat Makes A Gene?1512 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is a gene? The definition of what constitutes a gene has developed throughout history in light of new research and information. In generic terms, a gene is part of a living organism having influence on observable and non-observable characteristics by transfer of genetic information from parent to offspring. The structure of a gene is widely accepted as a sequence of nucleotides consisting of four bases Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine and Guanine. Three bases together determine an amino acid andRead MoreLncrna Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pagescomplexity is heavily increased, without any significant change in the number of protein coding genes whereas non-coding portion of the genome has substantially undergone change. It is now well accepted fact that on increasing evolutionary levels, majority of the genome gives rise to non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that led to the increased biological complexity. By halting the central dogma – the flow of information from DNA to RNA to protein, ncRNAs have gaine d central attention. Recent advancement in the nextRead MoreEssay On Lncrnas883 Words   |  4 Pagesdiagnosis, therapy, and prognosis. This technology enabled researchers to investigate all human genome transcripts, including non-coding versions. Recent investigations have revealed the association of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including miRNAs and lncRNAs, with cancer pathogenesis, prognosis, survival rate and uses of these ncRNAs as cancer biomarker[22-25]. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) genes have been defiened as an important population of ncRNAs which have key roles in normal development includingRead MoreMediated Gene Regulation For Cancer Therapy Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesDepartment, Texas AM University Kingsville December 5, 2016 MicroRNA-mediated Gene Regulation Introduction MicroRNAs are short regulatory RNAs that modulate gene expression and are expressed in many diseases, including cancer. Studies have shown that microRNAs inhibit the translation and facilitate degradation of their targeted messenger RNAs which makes them a great candidate for the use in cancer therapy (Shahab, 2011, p. 1). Many researchers and scientists are especially finding waysRead MoreEssay On Lncrnas1213 Words   |  5 Pagesdiagnosis, therapy, and prognosis. This technology enabled researchers to investigate all human genome transcripts, including non-coding versions. Recent investigations have revealed the association of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including miRNAs and lncRNAs, with cancer pathogenesis, prognosis, survival rate and uses of these ncRNAs as cancer biomarker [21-24]. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) genes have been defined as an important population of ncRNAs which have key roles in normal development, includingRead MoreA Research Study On Genetic Engineering Essay1403 Words   |  6 Pagesa single-stranded nucleic acids. It is predominantly important in RNA molecules like  transfer RNA in the situation where G-C and A-U, a Watson-Crick base pairs allow the formation of double-stranded spirals and an extensive variety of non-Watson-Crick interfaces like G-U or A-A permit RNAs to wrinkle into a massive range of exact three-dimensional  structures. Furthermore, base-pairing amongst messenger RNA  (mRNA) and  transfer RNA  (tRNA) forms the foundation of the  molecular acknowledgement  eventsRead MoreIdentification Of Conserved Regulatory Motif1260 Words   |  6 PagesmicroRNA genes by screening of their Kullback Liebler distance Keywords— TFBS, non protein-coding, transcription factors, promoter, Kullback – Liebler distance,big data. INTRODUCTION It was in the year 1990 that transgenic introduction of a gene silenced endogenous gene expression in plant (Petunia) was first achieved by the introduction dsRNA. It was found that it is processed by Dicer into a 21-23nt small interfering RNA (siRNA). Dicer (RNase III-like RNase) has been reported to influence PTGS orRead MoreThe Encyclopedia Of Dna Elements2407 Words   |  10 Pages(ENCODE) is a project designed to compare and contrast the repertoire of RNAs produced by the human cells and cross verify with other methods like NGS. After a five year start-up since the beginning of the ENCODE project just 1% of the human genome has been observed and what was achieved was just the confirmation of the results of previous studies. RNA has functions of coding, regulation, decoding, and gene expression. RNA highlights the sequential output from genomes which gives the genetic informationRead MoreNext Generation Sequencing Of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus By Illumina Platform1954 Words   |  4 Pagesfragments, total RNA, mRNA, siRNA, etc. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) act in gene silencing and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression1, 5. By Illumina sequencing, novel siRNAs can be discovered, and we are able to examine the differential expression of all siRNAs in the sample without prior sequence or secondary structure information2. Three general steps are needed for siRNA sequencing research. A siRNA library needs to be established at the start, which includes RNA fragments of the

F. Scott Fitzgeralds novels provide an unparalleled insight into the breed of rich Americans who lived during post

F. Scott Fitzgeralds novels provide an unparalleled insight into the breed of rich Americans who lived during post-WWI Essay F. Scott Fitzgeralds novels provide an unparalleled insight into the breed of rich Americans who lived their young-adulthoods during post-WWI. The main characters of his books encounter these pompous aristocrats with often devastating ramifications. Nick Caraway of The Great Gatsby witnesses his wealthy cousin, Daisy, and her husband, Tom, mar the lives of many members of a lower social class: They were careless people, Tom and Daisythey smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money and let other people clean up the mess they had made Fitzgerald 187-188. The wealthy people of the Jazz Age led purposeless lives and collided with others simply to relieve their boredom. Fitzgerald accurately delineates the emotional decay of the aristocrats during the tumultuous years proceeding WWI. In four of his novels, Fitzgerald employs a rich array of writing devices which serve to develop an overlapping theme of wealth in the early nineteen hundreds. Fitzgerald utilizes such literary elements as point of view, dialogue, and title in his novels This Side of Paradise, The Love of the Last Tycoon, Tender is the Night, and The Great Gatsby in order to convey his belief that avarice for money causes the wealthy to lose their moral values. Fitzgerald utilizes many different points of view in his writings in order to help develop his theme of moral corruption associated with wealth. Two prominent examples of this occur in Fitzgeralds novels Tender is the Night and The Great Gatsby. The former consists entirely of a third person-limited view but follows three different characters at different points in the novel. Rosemary Hoyt and Dick Diver supply the first two views while Nicole Diver provides the last. Nicole represents the corrupt aristocrat who descends from a rich family. The beginning of the section limited to Dicks views and all of the section limited to Rosemarys views present a pleasant outward appearance to the wealthy Nicole. Nicoles prettiness 16 and sophistication obscure Rosemarys youngish perception and forces Rosemary to paint a favorable depiction of Nicole. Fitzgerald uses Rosemarys views to introduce the false faÃÆ' §ade aspect of the rich. The third narrative concerns Nicole herself. Infidelity, drunkenness, and ill will towards her loving husband characterize some of Nicoles actions during this section of the book. The juxtaposition of how Fitzgerald presents Nicole in the first two narratives and her unethical actions in the last narrative, harshly reveal the immoralities that befoul all wealthy people. By using the third-person point of view and highlighting three different characters in Tender is the Night, Fitzgerald slowly unveils the moral bankruptcy characteristic of aristocrats during the early nineteenth century. Nick Caraways first person narrative in The Great Gatsby holds a strong significance because of Nicks claim that he reserve all judgments 5. Throughout the novel, Nick witnesses the wealthy perform immoral acts. Nick learns Jordan Baker, a professional golfer, cheats in her matches. Tom Buchanan, Nicks cousins husband, indulges in an affair with another woman. Daisy Buchanan, Nicks cousin, runs over a woman with a car and drives away. Nick stays true to his declaration and never states his opinion of the corrupt aristocrats until Chapter 9. A former freeloader of Gatsbys named Klipspringer calls Gatsbys house. Nick initially thinks Klipspringer wants to know the time and date of Gatsbys funeral. After all, Gatsby provides Klipspringer with a mansion and food at no charge. Klipspringer, however, only calls to find out how he can recover his tennis shoes, which he left at Gatsby home. Shocked by Klipspringers lack of concern for an unbridled supporter, Nick, ejaculate an unrestrained Huh! 177. Although Nick claims to not pass judgment on people, he cannot help but feel disdain towards Klipspringer. Despite the fact that he is not considered a wealthy person, Klipspringers character still supports the theme of moneys corruption because Gatsby and the new aristocrats he lives off of expose Klipspringer to the life of cupidity. Fitzgerald cleverly establishes a narrator who reserves all judgment his entire life and suddenly abandons that personality in order to convey the significance of the belief that greed causes one to lose ones values. School Vouchers: The Wrong Choice EssayNicole engages in an affair with another man and leaves Dick. The stability of Dicks life never fully recovers after the unexpected divorce. Nicole callous betrayal of dedication to her husband parallels to Ode to a Nightingales narrators wavering opinion of a bird. The title, This Side of Paradise alludes to another poetic piece of literature: Rupert Brookes Tiare Tahiti. The poem describes a picturesque setting which only those who stay withdrawn from the realities of the world can enjoy: Well this side of Paradise! â‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦/Theres little comfort in the wise Brooke, lines 76-77. People who wish to relish the benefits of this paradise must sacrifice a part of their dignity and humanity. Fitzgerald compares extreme wealth to Brookes paradise. The dÃÆ' ©butante, Rosalind, loves Amory and she knows he loves her also. However, Rosalind ignores her true feelings and chooses the suitor with the most financial security. Rosalinds immoral actions causes Amory to slip into a depression that only deepens when he hears, a few months later, that she married the wealthier suitor. The title, The Great Gatsby possesses more symbolism than allusion, but it still holds a strong thematic significance. At the time of the novels publication, Harry Houdini popularized the art of escapism and other forms of magic in the early nineteen hundreds. The Great Gatsby alludes to Houdinis stage name, the Great Houdini. The allusion helps develop Gatsby as a symbol of aristocrats tendency to hide behind the guise of sophistication just as a magician hides behind the secrets of his tricks. Gatsby left his middle-class life by gaining wealth through illicit means. By surrounding himself with a huge mansion and creating lies about his family, Gatsby tries to hide the truth about his past. The Love of the Last Tycoon shares a similar yet less distinct symbolism. Fitzgerald intended that the books title resemble that of a classic movie. The names of films such as The Mask of Zorro, The Life of Emile Zola, and The Prisoner of Zenda all share a similar structure of the, then a noun, then of, then the name or title of the movies subject. Comparing the actions of the rich main character, Monroe Stahr, to the actions of actors in a movie implies that Stahr also possesses a similar guise to that of Gatsby. For most of the novel, Stahr operates based on his feelings of tender love Fitzgerald 88. The title claims that this motivation of love actually lacks any real bearing. Indeed, the Stahr courts Kathleen only because of resemblance to a beautiful actress who married Stahr then died at a young age. Stahr is attracted to Kathleen because of looks, not because of love. All four of these Fitzgerald titles play an important role in conveying the belief that the wealthy lack a moral center. In four of his famous books, Fitzgerald utilizes many different literary elements which function to convey a common theme pertaining to rich Americans. Fitzgeralds use of different point of views, insightful dialogue, and symbolic titles in his novels This Side of Paradise, The Love of the Last Tycoon, Tender is the Night, and The Great Gatsby helps to expound upon the belief that cupidity causes aristocrats to shed their moral values. These four novels exist as everlasting testaments to the life of the wealthy in the early nineteen hundreds. Fitzgerald applies his experiences with the corrupted population of the upper class to his books in order to create an unprecedented chronicle of the revolutionary American era known as the Jazz Age. A history text may recount the important events and dates of this period, but it will never dissect the social mindset of the American population as accurately as Fitzgerald analyzes his morally bankrupt class of citizens.

Western Civ 9 Flashcard

Western Civ 9

SAT Essay Prompts The Complete List

SAT Essay Prompts The Complete List SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips On every SAT Essay, you'll have to read an argument meant to persuade a broad audience and discuss how well the author argues his or her point. The passage you'll have to read will change from test to test, but you'll always need to analyze the author's argument and write a coherent and organized essay explaining this analysis. In this article, we've compiled a list of the 14 real SAT essay prompts that the College Board has released (either in The Official SAT Study Guide or separately online) for the new SAT. This is the most comprehensive set of new SAT essay prompts online today. At the end of this article, we'll also guide you through how to get the most out of these prompts and link to our expert resources on acing the SAT essay. I'll discuss how the SAT essay prompts are valuable not just because they give you a chance to write a practice essay, but because of what they reveal about the essay task itself. Overview SAT essay prompts always keep to the same basic format. Not only is the prompt format consistent from test to test, but what you're actually asked to do (discuss how an author builds an argument) also remains the same across different test administrations. The College Board's predictability with SAT essay helps students focus on preparing for the actual analytical task, rather than having to think up stuff on their feet. Every time, before the passage, you'll see the following: As you read the passage below, consider how [the author] uses evidence, such as facts or examples, to support claims. reasoning to develop ideas and to connect claims and evidence. stylistic or persuasive elements, such as word choice or appeals to emotion, to add power to the ideas expressed. And after the passage, you'll see this: "Write an essay in which you explain how [the author] builds an argument to persuade [her/his] audience that [whatever the author is trying to argue for]. In your essay, analyze how [the author] uses one or more of the features listed in the box above (or features of your own choice) to strengthen the logic and persuasiveness of his argument. Be sure that your analysis focuses on the most relevant features of the passage. Your essay should not explain whether you agree with [the author]'s claims, but rather explain how [the author] builds an argument to persuade [her/his] audience." Now that you know the format, let's look at the SAT essay prompts list. 14 Official SAT Essay Prompts The College Board has released a limited number of prompts to help students prep for the essay. We've gathered them for you here, all in one place. We'll be sure to update this article as more prompts are released for practice and/or as more tests are released. SPOILER ALERT: Since these are the only essay prompts that have been released so far, you may want to be cautious about spoiling them for yourself, particularly if you are planning on taking practice tests under real conditions. This is why I've organized the prompts by the 10 that are in the practice tests (so you can avoid them if need be), the ones that are available online as sample prompts, and the ones that are in the text of the Official SAT Study Guide (Redesigned SAT), all online for free. Practice Test Prompts These 10 prompts are taken from the practice tests that the College Board has released. Practice Test 1: "Write an essay in which you explain how Jimmy Carter builds an argument to persuade his audience that the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge should not be developed for industry." Practice Test 2: "Write an essay in which you explain how Martin Luther King Jr. builds an argument to persuade his audience that American involvement in the Vietnam War is unjust." Practice Test 3: "Write an essay in which you explain how Eliana Dockterman builds an argument to persuade her audience that there are benefits to early exposure to technology." Practice Test 4: "Write an essay in which you explain how Paul Bogard builds an argument to persuade his audience that natural darkness should be preserved." Practice Test 5: "Write an essay in which you explain how Eric Klinenberg builds an argument to persuade his audience that Americans need to greatly reduce their reliance on air-conditioning." Practice Test 6: "Write an essay in which you explain how Christopher Hitchens builds an argument to persuade his audience that the original Parthenon sculptures should be returned to Greece." Practice Test 7: "Write an essay in which you explain how Zadie Smith builds an argument to persuade her audience that public libraries are important and should remain open" Practice Test 8: "Write an essay in which you explain how Bobby Braun builds an argument to persuade his audience that the US government must continue to invest in NASA." Practice Test 9: "Write an essay in which you explain how Todd Davidson builds an argument to persuade his audience that the US government must continue to fund national parks." Practice Test 10: "Write an essay in which you explain how Richard Schiffman builds an argument to persuade his audience that Americans need to work fewer hours." Special note: The prompt for Practice Test 4 also appears on the College Board's site with real sample essays written in response. If you've written a practice essay for practice test 4 and want to see what essays of different score levels look like for that particular prompt, you can go there and look at eight real student essays. within darkness by jason jenkins, used under CC BY-SA 2.0/Resized from original. Free Online Practice This prompt comes from the College Board website. "Write an essay in which you explain how Dana Gioia builds an argument to persuade his audience that the decline of reading in America will have a negative effect on society." This prompt comes from Khan Academy, where it is listed as an alternate essay prompt to go along with Practice Test 2: "Write an essay in which you explain how Leo W. Gerard builds an argument to persuade his audience that American colleges and universities should be affordable for all students." The Official SAT Study Guide 2020 The Official SAT Study Guide (editions published in 2015 and later available online for free) contains all 10 of the previously mentioned practice tests at the end of the book. In the section about the new SAT essay, however, there are two additional sample essay prompts (accompanied by articles to analyze). Sample Prompt 1: "Write an essay in which you explain how Peter S. Goodman builds an argument to persuade his audience that news organizations should increase the amount of professional foreign news coverage provided to people in the United States." Sample Prompt 2: "Write an essay in which you explain how Adam B. Summers builds an argument to persuade his audience that plastic shopping bags should not be banned." hey thanks by Jonathan Youngblood, used under CC BY 2.0/Cropped and resized from original. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! How Do You Get the Most Out of These Prompts? Now that you have all the prompts released by the College Board, it's important to know the best way to use them. Make sure you have a good balance between quality and quantity, and don't burn through all 14 of the real prompts in a row- take the time to learn from your experiences writing the practice essays. Step By Step Guide on How to Practice Using the Article #1: Understand how the SAT essay is graded. #2: Follow along as we write a high-scoring SAT essay, step by step. #3: Plan a set of features you'll look for in the SAT essay readings and practice writing about them fluidly. This doesn't just mean identifying a technique, like asking a rhetorical question, but explaining why it is persuasive and what effect it has on the reader in the context of a particular topic. We have more information on this step in our article about 6 SAT persuasive devices you can use. #4: Choose a prompt at random from above, or choose a topic that you think is going to be hard for you to detach from (because you'll want to write about the topic, rather than the argument) set timer to 50 minutes and write the essay. No extra time allowed! #5: Grade the essay, using the official essay rubric to give yourself a score out of 8 in the reading, analysis, and writing sections. #6: Repeat steps 4 and 5. Choose the prompts you think will be the hardest for you so that you can so that you're prepared for the worst when the test day comes #7: If you run out of official prompts to practice with, use the official prompts as models to find examples of other articles you could write about. Startby looking for op-ed articles in online news publications like The New York Times, The Atlantic, LA Times, and so on. For instance, the passage about the plastic bag ban in California (Official SAT Study Guide sample essay prompt 2, above) has a counterpoint here- you could try analyzing and writing about that article as well. Any additional articles you use for practice on the SAT essay must match the following criteria: ideally 650-750 words, although it'll be difficult to find an op-ed piece that's naturally that short. Try to aim for nothing longer than 2000 words, though, or the scope of the article is likely to be wider than anything you'll encounter on the SAT. always argumentative/persuasive. The author (or authors) is trying to get readers to agree with a claim or idea being put forward. always intended for a wide audience. All the information you need to deconstruct the persuasiveness of the argument is in the passage. This means that articles with a lot of technical jargon that's not explained in the article are not realistic passage to practice with. What's Next? We've written a ton of helpful resources on the SAT essay. If you're just getting started, we recommend beginning with our top SAT essay tips for a quick overview of the essay task and what you need to know. A little more familiar with the SAT essay but still not quite sure how to write one? Follow along with our step-by-step guide to writing the SAT essay. Looking to earn a high score? Learn what it takes to get the highest score possible on the SAT essay here. Plus, if you want a reference linking you to all of our great articles on the SAT essay, be sure to check out our ultimate SAT essay guide. Want to improve your SAT score by 160points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes your prep program to your strengths and weaknesses. We also have expert instructors who can grade every one of your practice SAT essays, giving feedback on how to improve your score. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Apple Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Apple - Speech or Presentation Example The name of this system was Apple 1. Presently, Apple Inc. has expanded its business to more than ten countries in the world, and the number of retail outlets has become three hundred and seventeen. Apple Inc. makes a whole range of computer products that include but are not limited to Mac, iLife, iPhone, iTunes, iPod, iWork, and Apple TV. Among all of its products, iPhone and iPod have been the most liked among consumers in every country where Apple’s products are available. The two have been revolutionary and the features have been both exciting and innovative. The compatibility of Apple computers can be estimated from the figure below: In the graph given above, it can be seen that iPod and iPhone are two products of the Apple Company that are 100 per cent compatible in the market. The music of Apple is about 35 per cent compatible. Apple’s alien ships are 60 per cent compatible whereas the compatibility of Apple’s useful software is no more than 4 per cent. Th is essentially means that the most popular products of the Apple Company are its iPod and iPhone. Although Apple has acquired a fairly good reputation in the market because of the diversity and quality of its products, yet it has not managed to escape the criticism that most companies of the like have conventionally acquired.

Genetic and society Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Genetic and society - Article Example It benefits processors and farmers because its bruise resistance making it financially cost effective. The cons of innate potatoes are that, some researchers think that, though approved the technology is not regulated adequately as the methods used to suppress the genes are not well comprehended. Some of the substances important to the crop for pest protection and nitrogen use are also being suppressed. Consumers, restaurants and food companies have expressed health concerns by rejecting such crops for it may cause cancer. Simplot Company engineering the potato says the potato has genes such as bacteria and promises of its health benefits (Pollack, para.1-3, 9). In conclusion, the innate potato has both economic and health effects. The approval of this potato by the national potato Council has reservations. The food industry had been advised to reduce acrylamide levels by the F.D.A by issuing a guideline on potato handling from farm to cooking. Undoubtedly, many companies have adopted this measure and do not need the genetically engineered

Democracy & sacred term Essay Example for Free

Democracy sacred term Essay Democracy is a sacred term associated with freedom. Freedom is an issue that has been fought for by a lot of nations worldwide. Freedom is a result of being independent, of possessing self-respect and dignity. Democracy is associated with freedom and vice versa. A true democracy is said to exist when the people of a given country are not deprived of their rights to vote, to express their feelings with the use of proper channels and when they can freely chose their leaders. The people sitting in government have a responsibility to its people, most especially to those who are oppressed and uneducated. It is often the case that during election time politicians gives out promises about the programs that they want to implement such as providing education for the poor. But, once these candidates are already proclaimed as winners they forget about their promises and do nothing about fulfilling them. There is an underlying reason for this and it is worse than what people think. In most third world countries, the reality is that politicians do not exert too much effort in alleviating the plight of the poor because they are afraid to educate the poor or make them literate. When these voters become literate or have gained knowledge, they would be able to vote wisely and this would mean that some politicians would not be put into office. The votes of the poor are the only things that matter to them and most of the politicians do not have a real concern about these illiterate people. The number of illiterates equate to the number of votes by which a potential candidate can use for his candidacy. The poor or the illiterate are segments in society that candidates and politicians alike would never give up on because they know that these people could help a lot in ensuring their success in elections. Thus, it can be said that there cannot be a true democracy if the people who compose the government are illiterate. (Bove, Carol. 2008. The Educational Theory of Jonathan Kozol. Retrieved from website http://www. newfoundations. com/GALLERY/Kozol. html). The reason for this is that these illiterate are deprived to choose the best people who would govern them. Education and knowledge are very important tools to the success of a nation. A government which deprives its constituents of the opportunity to learn cannot call themselves as living in a state of democracy. Instead, the opposite is true that without knowledge and education the government is destroying the lives of its people. The lack of education brings about many untold sufferings in a society and it is also the root cause of many problems. For one, the lack of knowledge or good education is the cause of poverty. Poverty is the evil that destroys the lives of many because many people use this problem as an excuse to commit crimes. This is the reality that gives life to the quote given by James Madison saying â€Å"A people who mean to be their own governors, must arm themselves with the power knowledge gives. A popular government without popular information or the means of acquiring it, is but a prologue to a farce or a tragedy, or perhaps both. † It is very important for any government that seeks to impose democracy to breath life and meaning to it. A democratic government should start by investing in the education of its people so that it can really be said that the former is a government for the people and by the people. The people and the government should work together if a true democracy really exists. The government should show that it is giving utmost importance to the participation of its people by taking into consideration the suggestion of the latter in making laws, rules, or other important functions. Douglass and Kozol are both correct in their observations and opinions that the cost of illiteracy is high and the damage are great. As already pointed out earlier, the problem on illiteracy deserves more consideration and in-depth study of how it would be addressed. An educated person is given endless possibilities in life to become the best that they can be, this privilege and opportunity is taken away from the illiterate who merely depend on what others tell them out of fear or desperation. Thus, these people who are illiterate are deprived of the freedom to live out their life as they please because they lack the knowledge on how to maximize their full potential. Kozol was correct in saying that â€Å"democracy is a mendacious term when used by those who are prepared to countenance the forced exclusion of one third of the electorate† since the educated and powerful people use the weaknesses of the illiterate to their advantage. The reality existing in society today is that good education is available only for those who can afford to pay for it. The government of the United States provide for free or low cost education which is not of good quality. Private schools in the country are very expensive thus the students enrolled therein are given the best that money can buy. Although the state provides for public education it is not as good as those being received by the students enrolled in private schools. Thus, there is an inequality at this level. The argument of Kozol that there should be a shift in the quality of education in that it should be made at par with those of private schools is within the concept of ‘malign neglect’. In essence, ‘malign neglect’ wants to give out the message that there seems to be neglect in the quality of education being received by the students of public schools. There should be equal opportunity of education to be received by all. (Kozol, Jonathan. May 23, 2002. Malign Neglect. Retrieved on May 6, 2009 from website http://www. thenation. com/doc/20020610/kozol. ) A high quality of education would help the government and the society to produce better individuals who can compete globally for the advantage of everyone concerned. The quote by Kozol saying that â€Å"This is the society which most of us did not create, but which our President and other leaders have been willing to sustain by virtue of malign neglect† is very accurate because the problems on illiteracy and poor education has been in existence for a very long time. Therefore it is a great challenge today to try to change the way on how things are at present as a result of the mistakes committed in the past. But, it can be done. If only the government would cooperate and listen to the needs of the people, changes could be proposed and implemented for the good of the society. It is not impossible to educate the illiterate or to give quality world class education to all children. It is not unknown to many that a lot of countries worldwide have fought for democracy to the point of shedding thousands of lives to achieve freedom and independence. A country which calls itself as a democratic nation should live by the true meaning of the word ‘democracy’. There is true democracy if the government is composed of people who were chosen by its people because they believe in their officials and not because they were lured by the latter to vote them as a result of false promises brought about by their illiteracy and poverty. Another aspect that deserves consideration is the need to upgrade the quality of education being received by students. There should be a proposal for the government to provide for an adequate budget for a good education for everyone without regard as to the social status of an individual. Without these aforementioned criteria’s, democracy remains to be a word that exists only in theory. Reference: 1. Bove, Carol. 2008. The Educational Theory of Jonathan Kozol. Retrieved on May 6, 2009 from website http://www. newfoundations. com/GALLERY/Kozol. html. 2. Kozol, Jonathan. May 23, 2002. Malign Neglect. Retrieved on May 6, 2009 from website http://www. thenation. com/doc/20020610/kozol.

Simon Armitages Book of Matches Essay -- Simon Armitage Poems Poetry

Simon Armitage's Book of Matches Explore Armitage`s presentation of his relationship with his parents in the poems: Mother, any distance and My father thought Simon Armitage`s two poems are from a collection called Book of Matches Explore Armitage`s presentation of his relationship with his parents in the poems: â€Å"Mother, any distance† and â€Å"My father thought† Simon Armitage`s two poems are from a collection called â€Å"Book of Matches†, this is based on a party game where you have to talk about your life, in the space of time it takes for the match to burn out (hence the name). You start with facts and then go on to feelings .The moments that Simon Armitage has chosen are defined moments with his parents, he has wrote about his relationship with each of his parents and has used poetic descriptions of times with each of his parents. In the poem: â€Å"Mother, any distance†, Simon Armitage starts by describing how important his mother was to him. The first word he uses is â€Å"Mother† and he is addressing her in second person narrative and as if he was talking directly to her. After, follows â€Å"any distance greater than a single span requires a second pair of hands†, it has 2 meanings and the phrase is a metaphor, one being measuring and needing help doing it but there is a second meaning in it that measuring is going through life and needing help going through life when you can’t do it yourself. â€Å"Requires a second pair of hands† is saying that he has needed his mother lots to help him. â€Å"You† is direct address and in the second person narrative like before, backing up the fact as if he were talking to her directly and personally and the poem is a tribute to his mother. â€Å"You come to help me measure windows, pelmets,... ...e a turning point as he grows out of rebellious, casual teenage rand is turning into his father. The differences between the fathers` relationship with the son and the mothers` relationship with the son is the fathers` relationship is an old fashioned relationship where the father doesn’t show any affection to the son and criticises him and doesn’t really help him but mentally scared as this is a defined moment with his father so there mustn’t be any loving moments with his father. But with his mother, he shares a much more showing affection relationship whether his mother has helped him through his life when he needed help and she brought him into the world and in the end there is an atmosphere where no-one wants to let go without hurting the other but this is not the case with the father as nobody cares about hurting each other in this relationship.

Analysis the Crime Pattern of Coastal and Hill Area in Bangladesh

Introduction: Bangladesh lies on the Bay of Bengal. She is also enriched with charming hilly areas. with the advancements of time, crime expands everywhere with its distinctive environmental, geographical & socio-demographical features. The fieldtrip we participated and visited Coast Guard, Chittagong; Cox’s Bazaar & Bandorban district opens us the vital opportunity to acknowledges different patterns of crime in the coastal and hilly regions of Bangladesh. Statement Of The Study:In Bangladesh, the Coast Guard is unique body of force that deals with the crime on the shore of Bay of Bengal and ensure secure sea zone for working & travelling; and also helps to economy on running with smooth velocity through preventing illegal trespassing & outgoing the economic martial’s including manpower. The Cox’s Bazar also a valuable economic zone with its versatility feature of criminal perspectives. The Bandorban is distinct hilly district holds the particular phenomenon†™s of crime.As a student of Criminology and Police Science we have studied the courses of different aspects of crime distributed in different geographical locations but the practical knowledge was unknown to us which are very essential for us. The visit of Coast Guard at Chittagong, Cox’s Bazar and Bandorban helped us greatly in this regard. Background of The Study: Crime is the situational & functional phenomenon that changes from place to place on basis of environment, efficiency of law and order agencies and the socio demographic characteristics of native people.Due to the urbanization and globalization influenced by the different economic factors the modulus of operandi and extent of crime become versatile. The Coast Guard agency at Chittagong region most effetely deals with the costal crime on maintaining law and order in coastal sea area ranges up to 1 km. from the coast. They face the aspects of crime that orientation is totally different on the nature & feature from the crimes crime in land. The Cox’s Bazar is most popular tourist zone with its largest unique sea beach. So it is a valuable open economic zone on road of development.Due to quick urbanization and communicational the socio demographic characteristics of people become trend to be unstable. The Cox’s Bazar is also known as a important corridor of trespassing of criminals and smuggling goods on the land of Bangladesh. The Bandorban is one of the best charming hilly districts in our country. But several geographical characteristics make it distinct from normal people of Bangladesh. At here, keep with the matching with socio demographic feature of people the nature and perspective of crime is totally different from the plane land.On participating as a member in the study tour I’ve acknowledged different patterns of crime with its social & economic consequence in that region. We also informed about the situation and preparation of law and order maintaining agencies, specially the Coast Guard & Police; to meet up these challenges and contributing a role to make Bangladesh better and safer place for working and living. Aims and Objectives: We select some aims to find out through the study- To familiar with the organization of Coast Guard. To acknowledge their role on protecting public & economy, working challenges on sea related crime, glory of achievement etc.To be informed about criminal tread & crime patterns of Cox’s bazaar district. To know about the preparation of Cox’s bazaar police in preventing crime and ensuring safety to the people, especially to the tourist. To familiar with the crime patterns in hilly areas mainly at Bandorban district. To find out entomological reasons of crime in hilly areas. To acknowledge the preparation of police on taking the challenges regarding to meet up these crime. To develop conceptual assessment by analyzing the crime patterns on costal and hilly region. Methodology:It is necessary for the one to know not only the methods but also the methodology. Methodology is a way to systematically solve any problem. Here we all collect data on qualitative process, it is concerned with qualitative phenomenon. Study Area: We visit several placeless on conducting the study tour. We first visit Chittagong coast guard base, then we proceed to Cox’s bazaar & also attended a seminar & a dinar party arranged by district police of Cox’s bazaar. At final stage we visit Bandorban district, there we also took part a discussion with the police authority of district police.Data Collection Method: As it is a qualitative research we used two methods for data collection ? Focus group discussion ?KII and ?Observational method. Findings of the study: The Bangladesh Coast Guard, is unique institution (excluding Armed Forces) fight on the sea for preserving public right and wealth though they have various fundamental deprivation in both personal & administrative context. On Cox’ s bazaar perspective, the native people are gentle & few people commit crime to meet up the demands of urbanization in different way.The crime patterns of costal area treaded to black business related including smuggling, selling drugs. Sometimes we notice some violent patterns of crime including robbery, murder. In Bandorban district, the native hilly people are really peace full. Among them violent crime is rare rather they involved few deviance type of crime. But in Bengali-hilly people mutual perspective there some violent patterns of criminal incidents including robbery, murder, abductions etc. Evolution Of Bangladesh Coast Guard: Prior to the formation of Coast Guard it is Bangladesh Navy who has been entrusted with this sacred policing task at sea.But navy has legal limitation in enforcing customs, fiscal, immigration and other laws at sea. To overcome all these difficulties Coast Guard Act 1994 was passed by parliament in September 1994 and formally the Coast Guard came into being on 22 February 1995. Organizational Organogram of Bangladesh Coast Guard (CG): Organogram of Bangladesh Coast Guard (CG): (Rank) Jurisdiction & Empowerment: Bangladesh Coast Guard has the jurisdiction over the entire sea areas of Bangladesh as declared under the Territorial waters and Maritime Zone Act 1974 and adjacent land areas along the coastal belt up to 1 km.Apart from the sea territory, the government has placed all the waterways of Bangladesh including 1-km land areas from the coasts including the waterways of world’s largest mangrove forest Sundarban. To ensure the task of Bangladesh Coast Guard is empowered to implement rules and regulations under Acts and Ordinances. It have two aspects- National: †¢Bangladesh Coast Guard Act 1994. †¢Immigration Ordinance 1982. †¢Environment Conservation Act 1995. †¢Territorial Waters and Maritime Zones Act 1974. †¢The Marine Fisheries Ordinance 1983. †¢Merchant Shipping Ordinance 1983. †¢T he Customs Act 1969. †¢Narcotics Control Law 1969. Protection and Conservation of Fish Act 1950. †¢The Forest Act 1927. †¢The Port Act 1908 International: †¢United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea III of 1982. †¢Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973. †¢Convention on Biological Diversity 1992. †¢Convention of Protection of World Culture and Natural Heritage 1972. Under the mentioned Acts and Ordinances the Coast Guard is empowered within the terms of references to arrest any person, seize any property and carryout search having reasons to believe that an offence has been committed in violation of those Acts and Ordinances.Role & function of the Coast Guard: The fundamental role of Coast Guard is to protect the public, the environment, and the national economic and security interests through law enforcement at sea. Role has been clearly defined in the Coast Guard Act 1994 as you can acknowledge: ?Preserve national interests at sea areas of Bangladesh. ?Prevent illegal fishing in sea areas of Bangladesh. ?Prevent unauthorised entry into and illegal exit from Bangladeshi waters. ?Enforce warrant of any court or any other authority against any incoming marine transport or any person onboard that within the territorial waters of Bangladesh. Search and prevent any act of environment pollution in the sea areas of Bangladesh. ?Ensure safety of people working in sea areas of Bangladesh. ?Prevent smuggling and trespassing or narcotics, drugs etc. ?Participate in relief and rescue operations during natural calamities and salvage disastrous water transport, men and materials. ?Arrange transmission of necessary information including warning signals through radio or any other media during natural calamities. ?Assist Bangladesh Navy during war. ?Carry out patrol in Bangladeshi waters. Assist concerned authorities to ensure security of seaports. ?Prevent terrorist and sabotage activities in Bangladeshi waters and ass ist other agencies in this regard. ?Carry out any other duties assigned by the government. Activities of Coast Guard: Coast Guard is involved in many activities. Their participation is in a limited scale but the success rate is praise worthy. Initially the job was limited to anti smuggling and anti piracy operations within port limits of Chittagong and Mongla. But presently they are to operate in the entire coastal belt of the country.They are conducting anti smuggling operations, anti piracy operations, fishery protection operations, catching of illegal arms, forest preservation activities including election duty in the coastal and inland areas. More it successfully conduct some special work on the glory of dignity: Fishery protection operations †¢ Participated in ‘Jatka Nidhon Protirodh Operation’ in the coastal area every year. †¢ Coast Guard received ‘Gold Medal’ in 2005 for outstanding success in Jatka Protirodh operation. Prevention of ferti lizer smuggling :To curb fertilizer smuggling Operation SABUJ DHAN carried out from Sangu, Shah Pori Dwip and Sitakunda.Assistance to Bangladesh Navy (BN): †¢Joint operation is carried out as and when required. †¢CG East Zone tok over inner patrol during Bangladesh Myanmar crisis in 2008. Election duty: †¢Coast Guard was deployed in two constituencies for General Election in 2008 at Dacope and Koira. †¢One contingent were also deployed in Sandwip for Upazilla re-election . Post cyclone relief operation: †¢ Coast Guard carries out post cyclone operation as a regular task whenever required. †¢ Our Ships have contributed by carrying out post cyclone relief operation after the devastating cyclone Sidr in badly affected area like Barishal and Barguna.Special Operations: †¢2006- Operation Nirapad Jiban. †¢20067- Operation Nirapad Upakul. †¢Coast Guard was awarded with ‘Gold Medal’ in 2005 for extra ordinary success in Jatka Protiro dh Operation . †¢In 2006 two ship carried out Joint operation with Indian Coast Guard ship at Haldia, India. †¢In 2009 Coast Guard took part in Ex Somudra Torongo predicated by British Navy ship and Bangladeshi Armed forces and Law Enforcement Agencies Constraints And Limitations of Coast Guard: ?Limited manpower specially shortage of officer. ?No High speed all weather capable ships and boats. The full time security coverage is not possible to the ships beyond outer anchorage. ?No SAR helicopter. Future Plan Of Coast Guard: ?Acquisition of Land. ?Infrastructure and Manpower Development. ?Procurement of Ships / Water craft. Two ships purchasing like CGS RUPOSHI BANGLA is in progress. ?Around 50 high speed boats like US Defender class coming in service very soon ? Air Wing. ?Salvage & Rescue Ships. THE COX’S BAZAR General Orientation of Cox`s bazaar district: Area: 2491. 86 sq. Km Population: 25 Lac. Ratio of Police & citizen is 1 : 3120 No. of Upazila: 8 No. f Union : 71 Annual Rain Fall: 3,378 mm Highest Temp. Avg. :39. 50C (Jun) Lowest Temp. Avg. :11. 80C (Jan) Islands: Moheshkhali, Kutubdia,Matarbari-Dholghata, Sonadia & Saint Martin’s. Main Rivers: Bakkhali, Matamuhuri, Reju,Naf & Kohalia Cox`s bazaar Police District jurisdiction: Circles : Cox’s Bazar (Sadar) Circle Ukhia Circle Police Stations : Cox’sBazar Model Thana Chakoria Thana Moheskhali Thana Kutubdia Thana Ramu Thana Ukhia Thana Teknaf Thana Pekua Thana. Outpost : Town Out Post Beach Out Post Chowfaldody Out Post ( temporary ) Harbang Out Post Badarkhali River Out PostKalarmarchara Out Post ( temporary ) Matarbari Out Post ( temporary ) Rajakhali Out Post ( Temporary ) Garania Out Post Himchari Out Post Eidgoar Out Post St. Martin Out Post Hoyikong Out Post Investigation Centre : ? Eidgoan IC ? Matamuhuri IC ? Baharchara IC CourtSytem of Cox’s bazaar District : ? Sadar Court (Cox’s bazaar model Thana, Ramu Thana, Ukhia Thana and Teknaf Thana ) ? Chakoria Court ? Moheskhali Thana ? Kutubdia Thana Crime Trendsof Cox’s bazaar District (Police Enlisted,2010) This scenario indicates that Narcotics crime (9. 89%),women repression (7. 76%), Smuggling (4. 64%),Theft ( 3. 4%), Illegal Arms offences ( 2. 61%), Murder ( 2. 57%), causing major threat to police. Burglary (1. 91%), Child Repression (1. 75%), Robbery (1. 01%) are causing medium level threat on public safety. Activities of Cox’s Bazaar District Police: ?Organize Community Police Assembly. ?Spontaneous participation on Change himself Change Other self programme. ?Conducting Tourist Policing service 24hours for the safety of tourist at sea beach. ?Arrange Monthly Crime Conference of Cox’s bazaar District Police ? Organize Rally for social consciousness. ?Conducting the programme on beach cleaning initiative Organize Crime Conference and Exchange View ?Organize Police-People Interaction activities e. g . Cricket Match ? Take action against Narcotics ?Acti on to Protect Forest ?Arresting most wanted Criminals ?Action against illegal Myanmar Citizen (Rohinga Issues) †¢Pushback – 442 per. †¢Arrest – 135 per. †¢Case filed – 26 Police Problems of Cox’s Bazaar District: ?Most of the Outposts & Investigation centers have no own land. ?Most of the Outposts & Investigation centers have no permanent & safe structure. ?Insufficient land of new Police line. ?Vacancy of 81 different post of District Police. Vehicle Shortage. ?Ratio of Police & citizen in Cox`sbazar district is 1 : 3120 ? A countable portion of this strength is involve in Refugee camp, BDR Magazine room, VVIP & VIP Protection, KPI`s security. ?No logistic support to prevent Sea Dacoit. ?Residence facility about nil. Analyzing The Crime Patterns In Coastal Area (Coast Guard & Cox’s Bazaar Perspective): On above discussion now we are in the platform to generalize the crime patterns in this two aspects. I proceed on following way- Due to the environmental factors smuggling is the most common crime in this coastal area.Narcotics crime, women repression, Smuggling ,Theft, Illegal Arms offences ,Murder causes threat on police activity, especially on Cox’s Bazaar. Abduction ,Robbery, Dacoit isn’t so frequent criminal feature of crime in this sea level coastal areas. Drug crimes are expanding due to torrent illicit interest for taking drug. Sea (costal) areas are the potential get-way for smuggling, trafficking, illegal Rohinga trespassing etc. Property related conflict / crime is rare to be seen. The ratio between law enforcement personal and public is very poor.So all forms of crime mainly smuggling, criminal & narcotics trespassing, drug crimes, violent crimes is trend to be high day by day. THE HILLY BANDORBAN DISTRICT GENERAL ORIENTATION OF BANDORBAN DISTRICT: ?Bandarban was established as a separate district on 18 April 1981 combining two sub divisions Bandarban and Lama. ?Geographical information : ?This district is surrounded by Myanmar in southern and eastern side. Rangamati in north, Cox’sbazar and Chittagong in western side. ?Area of District : 4,479. 03 Sq. km. †¢Bandarban Sadar : 501. 99 Sq. km. †¢Roangchhari : 442. 89 Sq. km. †¢Ruma: 616. 42Sq. km. †¢Thanchi : 896. 50 Sq. km. Lama: 671. 84 Sq. km. †¢Alikadam: 885. 78 Sq. km. †¢Naikhangchhari : 463. 61 Sq. km ?Demographical information: (As per census 2001) ?Total Population: 3,00,740 ?Male: 1,63,540 ?Female: 1,37,200 ?Tribal : 1,41,213 ?Non Tribal: 1,59,527 ?Population/Sq.. Km:: 67 ?Bangali: 53% ?Tribal: 47% ?Tribal people information: (As per census 2001) In Bandarban 11 indigenous tribes are living with harmony. They are- TribeTotalPopulation †¢Marma75,880 †¢Morong/Mro28,109 †¢Tripura10,478 †¢Tonchonga 7,030 †¢Bom 8,228 †¢Chakma 5,327 †¢Khumi 1,471 †¢Kheyang 1,823 †¢Chak 2,151 †¢Pankhu 128 †¢Losai 293 ?Administrative Units in formation: Police Circles : 02 †¢Sadar Circle: Bandarban, Ruma, Roangchori, Thanchi. †¢Lama Circle:Lama, Alikadam, Naikhongchari. ?Upazilla: 07 ?Union : 29 ?Municipality: 02 ?Police Station: 07 ?Police Investigation Center: 02 ?Police Outpost: 07 ?Police Camp: 11 ?Region(Army): 01 ?Zone(Army): 03 (Sadar,Ruma, Alikadam) ?Zone(BDR): 02 (Balipara, N. chhari) ?Ansar Battalion : 01 ?Cultural Festival information: ?Rajpunna ( Rajpunna is one kind of fair. Where the king of Bomang circle collect tax from the â€Å"Headman and the Karbari’’, Headman and Karbari collect the tax from their local area. Headman and Karbari selected by Bomang circle king. ` Rajpunna’’ fair commences once a year. ) ? Buddo Purnima ?Baisabi, (Sangrai- Marma, Biju- chakma) ?Cow Killing of Murung ?Political information:(Political parties) ?Awami league ?BNP ?Jammat ?Jatiyo Party ?UPDF (United Peoples Democratic Front. Founded on 26 December 1998. The UPDF is a Manifestation of the strong and serious reservations against the Chittagong Hill tract Accord 2 December 1997. ?PCJSS (Parbatya Chittagram Jana Samhati Samiti. Founded on 24 April 1972 by Manabendra Narayan Larma. Present Presedent Sri Jotindro Bodhy Prio Larma Law and Order Situation Of Bandorban District: The Police Force has sufficient manpower and well equipped with modern arms and ammunitions to keep daily law and order situation under control. ? The Police usually gets cooperation from local Army and BDR to secure arrest of miscreants from the remote hilly areas. ? There are rare incidents of breach of peace and amity between local tribes and Bangalis. Crime Statistics: Of Bandorban District (2005- 2009) Analyzing the Crime Trend Of Bandorban District: ?Despite its landscape, propensity of crime is much less than plain land. ?The tribal populated area is less crime prone than Bangali populated area here. There is hardly any case filed in Thanchi, Ruma and Roangchhari police stations. ?Bangali populated areas like Sadar, Lama, Naikkhongchhari, Alikadam are much crime prone. ?Tribal people commit mostly Alcohol related crimes. ?Property related crimes like Theft, Dacoity etc are less committed here. ?Few incidents of murder occur in remote hilly areas. ?The Crime Statistics indicates that theft & murder causes high risks on public safety. Major focus: ?Kidnapping /Abduction ?Extortion ?Land Dispute ?Conflict between tribe and non tribe ?Illegal entry of foreigners ?Rohinga issue. Special Type of Crime: Though evil activities of so called ‘Shanti Bahini’ is not evident, few terrorists create panic through abducting people. ? Terrorists kidnap such persons for ransom and hide themselves in remote hilly forest. ?Considering the safety of abducted persons the relatives avoid law enforcing agencies and conceal fact. They try to free the abducted by paying the ransom. District Police Efficiency in Crime Combating: ?Ensuring quality of investigation ?Effective court procedure management ?Pro-active approach of policing ?Applying appropriate preventive sections of laws like 151 of Crpc and 107 and 117 ©. Community policing; In Response to — ?Domestic Violence ?Trafficking ?Eve-teasing awareness ?Dowry ?Traffic education ?Drug abuse ?School visit for ensuring education and health care ?Tree plantation ?Preserving forest ?Community awareness ?Fire management ?Preservation of hill. Comparison of the crime pattern of coastal and hill area through Analysis : On the base of critical assessment of coastal (Chittagong & Cox’s Bazaar) and Hilly area (Bandorban) now we note as follows- The crime trend on hilly areas is lower than coastal area. Most prominent crime in coastal areas is smuggling.On the other hand, at hilly area we found abduction & murder are the most affected Crime. The hilly people commit pretty alcohol related crime, sometimes we see property conflict between hilly people & Bengali People but this feature is absent at Cox ’s Bazaar. Roninga issue is common problem in both Cox’s Bazaar and Bandorban. Due to the communication obstacle law enforcement personal have serve more hardship in Bandorban than Cox’s Bazaar. There’s no existence of crime committed by â€Å"Santi Bahini† at Cox’s Bazaar but the criminal activities are done in the name of this â€Å"Santi Bahini† at Bandorban.Overall, Hilly people are more peaceful than Bengali people of coastal area. Limitations Of The Study: Though the visit in these coastal & hilly areas helped us very much to gain empirical and practical knowledge in the field of investigation but to visit it we have faced some problems . The main limitation were- ? We didn’t get enough time on staying for collecting data at a one place. ?We collect all these information from representative administrative side, we’ve no scope to verify our findings at field level. Sometimes police representative personal seems like pay unwillingness in answering some fundamental issues. Conclusion: On visiting both these region we become enriched with the knowledge’s that we didn’t have before. This empirical and practical knowledge’s helps us to analyzes the distinct patterns of crime aspects in academic studies. Bibliography Digital documents material, provide by- ?Coast Guard Authority, Chittagong. ?Cox’s Bazaar Police authority ?Bandorban Police Administration Related internet services.

The Divine Comedy By Dante Alighieri - 1277 Words

Dante Alighieri wrote the Divine Comedy from 1308-1320. The story narrates Dante’s pilgrimage through hell, purgatory, and heaven while guided by Virgil and Beatrice. Throughout this journey Dante conforms himself to virtue, properly orders his passions, and conforms his conscience, â€Å"Dante s psychopoiesis operates through the mimetic deformation, reformation, and transformation of conscience† (Macready, 2). This essay will examine what a true conscience is according to the Catechism of the Catholic Church and explore the nature of the conscience in Dante’s Divina Commedia. Additionally, this essay will examine the errors of Dante’s conscience regarding divine justice, love, and courage; and who contributes to this formation. One must†¦show more content†¦There are many examples of Dante taking pity on those in hell. First, one can see this portrayed in the second circle of hell by the lustful. The lustful, whose actions often led them and t heir lovers to death, suffer for their sins by means of fire: Into this torment carnal sinners are thrust, So I was told the sinners who make their reason, Bond thrall under the yoke of their lust. (Inferno. 5.37-9). When first entering the second circle Dante, â€Å"beholds a place completely dark, where there is noise worse than that of a storm at sea. Lamenting, moaning, and shrieking, the spirits are whirled and swept by an unceasing storm. Dante learns that these are the spirits doomed by carnal lust† (CliffNotes, The Divine Comedy). Dante reacts to Francesca s love for Paolo, her horrible betrayal, and her punishment so strongly that he faints. Due to Dante’s misguided concept of lust, he does not realize the full severity of Francesca’s sins. Dante also feels pity for one of the most important figures in the poet’s life, Brunetto Latini. 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Of his talent, came a business of the